1、Nematology is the scientific study of nematodes, which are commonly referred to as roundworms.
线虫学是对线虫进行研究的科学学科，线虫通常被称为圆线虫。

2、The field of nematology plays a crucial role in the agriculture industry, as nematodes can cause significant damage to crops.
线虫学领域在农业工业中起着关键作用，因为线虫对作物可能造成严重的破坏。