1. Dysentery is an infectious disease that causes inflammation of the intestines and severe diarrhea.
痢疾是一种传染病，会引起肠道炎症和严重腹泻。
2. Many people in the village were affected by dysentery, leading to an outbreak of the disease.
村里很多人感染了痢疾，导致疾病爆发。