1. The enzyme phosphorylates the protein, resulting in its activation.
酶使蛋白质磷酸化，从而导致其激活。

2. In order to study the role of phosphorylated molecules, we need to phosphorylate specific amino acids in the protein.
为了研究磷酸化分子的作用，我们需要在蛋白质中磷酸化特定的氨基酸。