1. Dynasticism refers to the practice of a particular family ruling a country or region for an extended period of time.
（王朝主义指的是一个特定的家族在一个国家或地区长期统治的做法。）

2. Some argue that dynasticism undermines democracy and perpetuates inequality.
（有人认为王朝主义破坏了民主制度并延续了不平等。）