1. After the surgery, the patient had an ileostomy to divert the flow of waste from the small intestine.
手术后，患者进行了肠造口术，将小肠的废物排泄流向别的地方。
2. Living with an ileostomy requires adapting to a new way of managing waste elimination.
生活中有了肠造口术需要适应新的废物排出方式。