1. The patient underwent enterostomy surgery to create a temporary opening between the small intestine and abdominal wall.
这名患者接受了胃造口手术，以在小肠和腹壁之间创造一个暂时的开口。

2. Enterostomy may be performed in cases where there is a blockage or obstruction in the intestine that prevents normal digestion.
在肠道存在阻塞或梗阻，导致正常消化无法进行时，可能需要进行结肠造口术。