1、Epagoge is a type of reasoning that involves drawing conclusions from what is known to be the opposite of what is being proved.
逆向演绎是一种基于已知事物的相反推导结论的推理方式。

2、The philosopher used epagoge to argue that if all living beings have souls, then plants must also have souls.
这位哲学家运用逆推法来论证，如果所有生命体都有灵魂，那么植物也必定有灵魂。